Another understanding of the motherboard or mainboard is the main form of pcb board that has bios chip (driver program), lines and connectors as the access link of each device. Because the motherboard was the one all components of the PC will be united.
The motherboard connects all the computer equipment and make it work together so that your computer runs smoothly. In the motherboard itself are the parts with their respective functions. Here's part of the inside of the motherboard:
1. Chipset
The chipset is an electronic circuit that coordinates the transfer of data between the various components of the computer (including processors and memory). The most important is the selection of the type of chipset motherboard. Due to memaksilmalkan influential computer chipset (an upgrade). In general, there are two main chipset found on the motherboard southbridge and northbridge.
2. BIOS (Basic Input / Output System)
BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) is a basic program that is used as an interface between the operating system and the motherboard. BIOS is stored in ROM (read-only memory), using the data within. In the BIOS there are programs that can be used to adjust how the components installed on the motherboard can work.
2. CMOS Battery
The real-time clock (RTC short run) is circuit which synchronises with the signal system. Are made of crystals that vibrate, and give off pulses (ticks called time) to maintain elements of the system that runs on time sama.Batery serves as a source of energy in identifying the components installed on the motherboard.
3. Socket / Slot Processor
In general there are two types of processor sockets and slots ie. Usually every motherboard possess only one type of socket let alone, or slots only. but there also have more than one socket or slot, typically used for multi-processor.
4. Slot RAM
The motherboard has a special slot for RAM, as well as the processor. And each different type of motherboard ram type SLOT sisertakan in the motherboard. For old motherboards using SDRAM slots, while the latest types currently using DDR3.
5. Expansion Slots
This slot is an extra slot or external to the computer. When the computer wants to be upgraded or added functions - functions, just add the equipment you need in expansio. Suppose want to sharpen the look by installing the VGA card. Expansion slots consist of various types include PCI, PCIExpress, and AGP.
6. I / O Port
I / O port is an abbreviation of Input / output. I / O ports include:
• Parallel Port (LPT), commonly used for a printer or joystick is still using a parallel cable
• COM port, a port for a mouse or keyboard-based COM port
• PS / 2 port, the port is round, normally used for ball or optical mouse and keyboard-based Port PS / 2
• Game port, used for Game Pad
• Port USB 1.1 / USB 2.0 (Universal Serial Bus) ports for besifat universal then this can be used for all hardware such as mice, keyboards, printers, flash disks, digital cameras, and others - others who are using a USB cable type
• LAN for network connectivity
• Firewire port that has a transfer rate of 400 Mb / s (version A) and 800 Mb / s (version b) usual for external hard drive
• eSATA port instead of a new external hard drive with USB or Firewire.
• Serial port, VGA port (only on motherboards with onboard VGA)
• Sound Port, consisting of several ports such as:
Line In, this port serves for recording from other electronic devices
Mic, the port commonly used for headsets
Front, to the front speakers or stereo speakers commonly used in
Center, Left, Right, Rear, Front: port for 5.1 surround speakers
Some terms in Motherboards
FSB (Front Side Bus)
In the microprocessor, FSB connects the processor to the main at memory, FSB processor is used to communicate with other components on the motherboard.
HSF (Heat Sink Fan)
A component that is assigned to absorb heat. Usually made of aluminum. Addition Fan (fan) will increase the cooling performance of the heatsink
IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)
A type of hardware interface that serves to connect the hard disk, CD-ROM, and tape drives on a PC. The IDE is very popular and widely used because it provides a comparatively economical way to connect hardware components.
IDE Controller
One of the functions held chipset on the motherboard to organize data communications peripherals.
LGA1155
LGA Land Grid Array or a type used socet CPU, Intel particular. Now the pins are disocket, not in the processor again. While the 1155 figure is an indication of the total number of feet of the pin processor.
MicroATX
MicroATX the term used for the type of dimension that accommodated by the motherboard, also used the case to the motherboard placement.
Southbridge
Below it there is a Southbridge chipset heatsink which serves to make the adjustment to the input and output components, such as hard drive, optical drive, USB ports, and an extra PCI Express slot. Along with the many demands of the process that must be done, it is now equipped with this chipset heatsink to make it more stable.
Northbridge
Contained chipset heatsink that comes under the fan is working with the southbridge chipset to make the adjustment to the video card, processor, and memory. In this chipset has several new features that can provide high-speed ports for LAN connections and extra additional PCI Express.
PATA / ATA
Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment is a data communications in parallel implemmentasi of disk drives with IDE-based controller with a data width of 8-bits.
SATA (Serial ATA)
The evolution of the Parallel ATA storage interface that uses a serial kpmunikasi. SATA connected in a point-to-point so as to achieve transfer speeds up to 150 Mbps.
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